Convert mass fraction (mg/kg, ppm, ppb, % w/w) to mass concentration (mg/L, µg/L, ng/L, % w/v) using the solution density.
kg/L
Converted
—
Per kilogram (mass fraction)
Per liter (mass / volume)
Where it sitslog scale · mass fraction
That is about
In 1 liter of solution
In 1 kg of solution
How mg/kg to mg/L Concentration Converter Works?
mg/kg to mg/L Concentration Converter works by multiplying the mass fraction in milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) by the solution density in kilograms per liter (kg/L). The converter covers 7 mass fraction units, including mg/kg (ppm), µg/kg (ppb), ng/kg (ppt), g/kg and % w/w, and returns mass concentration in mg/L, µg/L, ng/L, g/L and % w/v.
Mass fraction50 mg/kg
→
× Density1.025 kg/L
→
Concentration51.25 mg/L
50 mg/kg in sea water × 1.025 kg/L = 51.25 mg/L.
4 steps to use mg/kg to mg/L Concentration Converter
Enter the concentration value.
Select the input unit, including mg/kg (ppm), µg/kg (ppb) or % w/w.
Enter the solution density, or keep 1.000 kg/L for dilute water samples.
Read the result in mg/L, µg/L, ng/L, g/L and % w/v.
mg/kg to mg/L Concentration Converter Formula
The mg/kg to mg/L formula is mg/L = mg/kg × density, written as c = w × ρ. The formula has 3 variables:
c (mass concentration) is the result in milligrams per liter (mg/L).
w (mass fraction) is the input in milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg).
ρ (rho, density) is the solution density in kilograms per liter (kg/L).
c (mg/L) = w (mg/kg) × ρ (kg/L)
3 worked examples of the mg/kg to mg/L Concentration Converter formula
10 mg/kg in water (1.000 kg/L) = 10 mg/L.
50 mg/kg in sea water (1.025 kg/L) = 51.25 mg/L.
5 µg/kg in water = 5 µg/L = 5,000 ng/L.
Microgram per kilogram (µg/kg) converts to nanograms per liter (ng/L) by multiplying by 1,000 and by the density: 1 µg/kg in water equals 1,000 ng/L.
mg/kg to mg/L Concentration Converter Conversion Table
The mg/kg to mg/L conversion table lists 1, 10 and 100 mg/kg in mg/L for 6 liquids of different density.
Liquid
kg/L
1 mg/kg
10 mg/kg
100 mg/kg
Petrol / Gasoline
0.745
0.745 mg/L
7.45 mg/L
74.5 mg/L
Diesel (HSD)
0.832
0.832 mg/L
8.32 mg/L
83.2 mg/L
Water
1.000
1.000 mg/L
10.00 mg/L
100.0 mg/L
Sea Water
1.025
1.025 mg/L
10.25 mg/L
102.5 mg/L
Whole Milk
1.030
1.030 mg/L
10.30 mg/L
103.0 mg/L
Honey
1.420
1.420 mg/L
14.20 mg/L
142.0 mg/L
What Is mg/kg to mg/L Concentration Converter?
mg/kg to mg/L is a concentration conversion that turns a mass fraction in milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) into a mass concentration in milligrams per liter (mg/L).
A mass fraction (mg/kg, ppm by mass) compares the mass of a substance to the mass of the sample. A mass concentration (mg/L) compares the mass of a substance to the volume of the sample. The 2 values match only at a density of 1 kg/L.
1 mg/kg equals 1 part per million (ppm) by mass.
1 µg/kg equals 1 part per billion (ppb) by mass.
1 mg/kg in diesel (0.832 kg/L) equals 0.832 mg/L.
What Are the Uses of mg/kg to mg/L Concentration Converter?
There are 4 main uses of mg/kg to mg/L Concentration Converter: water quality testing, fuel specification, food contaminant limits and environmental reports.
Water quality testing: Drinking water limits use mg/L, and soil limits use mg/kg.
Fuel specification: Sulfur in diesel is limited to 10 mg/kg (EN 590) and 15 ppm (ASTM D975).
Food contaminant limits: Pesticide limits in food use mg/kg, and lab methods report µg/L.
Environmental reports: Sediment and water samples convert between mg/kg and mg/L for one report.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is mg/kg the same as mg/L?
Only when the density is 1 kg/L, as in dilute water samples. For sea water (1.025 kg/L), 1 mg/kg = 1.025 mg/L.
How do I convert µg/kg to ng/L?
Multiply by 1,000 and by the density. In water, 1 µg/kg = 1,000 ng/L.